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Will Prop 8 Ruling Prevent Some States From Offering Civil Unions?

Friday, February 17th, 2012

Prop 8 Decision and Civil UnionsOur post about the 9th Circuit Court declaring Proposition 8, California’s gay marriage ban, unconstitutional, focused on the Colorado case that spelled doom for the state’s anti-gay Amendment 2 circa the ’90s. But could this ruling cause problems for measures like the civil unions bill progressing in the Colorado Senate?

That’s one concern of Kyle Velte, a University of Denver law professor who’s studied the case. “My fear is that other states may be gun shy to give rights that are similar to marriage to gay and lesbian folks now,” she concedes. “Are statehouses going to say, ‘Should we pass civil unions that look exactly like marriage except for the word? Because under the Proposition 8 decision, we have a right to that word.’”

Velte notes that the 9th Circuit’s majority decision, written by Judge Stephen Reinhardt, “is pretty much based based on Romer v. Evans,” the Supreme Court case that overruled Amendment 2. Here’s how Reinhardt’s ruling introduces the subject:

Full Story from Westword.com

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Could Narrow Prop 8 Ruling Backfire With Supreme Court?

Friday, February 10th, 2012

Prop 8 CaseTrying to play to Justice Anthony Kennedy’s gut is a dicey endeavor. So when the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit on Tuesday struck down California’s same-sex marriage ban — also known as Proposition 8 — with reasoning clearly designed for a future Kennedy opinion, constitutional lawyers were quick to point out the unintended consequences of the appeals court’s solicitousness.

Judge Stephen Reinhardt, writing for the 9th Circuit majority, chose not to embrace the broad ruling handed down by U.S. District Judge Vaughn Walker — that same-sex couples cannot be denied the right to marry, period. Instead, Reinhardt ruled narrowly that Prop 8, which passed by ballot referendum in 2010, violated the U.S. Constitution’s guarantee of equal protection because it took away, without any rational reason, the right to marry that the California Supreme Court had guaranteed to the state’s gay and lesbian citizens earlier that year.

Reinhardt is known as the most liberal judge on the country’s most liberal appeals court, so it would have been no surprise had he ruled in line with Walker. His refusal to address the broader question in Perry v. Brown appeared to be a deliberate effort to remove the issue from Supreme Court review. It suggests that he thought an argument good enough for one moderate Republican at the bottom of the federal court pecking order (Walker) was too bold for another at the very top (Kennedy).

Full Story from the Huffington Post

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Prop 8 Ruling’s Dissenting Judge a BYU Graduate

Thursday, February 9th, 2012

Prop 8 CaseLiz wrote yesterday about the dissenting judge in the Prop 8 case. It seems he went to Brigham Young University. And 98% of BYU students are Mormons. Just an interesting factoid.

Then there’s the Mormon’s official statement on yesterday’s ruling, via CNN:

Here’s more from the Mormons, who were single-handedly responsible for Prop 8 passing:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which came under fire for its strong support of the referendum, said through a spokesman that it “regrets” the ruling.

Full Story from America Blog

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Prop 8 Ruling: The Advocate Analysis

Wednesday, February 8th, 2012

Prop 8 RulingExpert analyses of the Ninth Circuit’s Prop. 8 ruling Tuesday have been legion throughout the day, though one from Williams Institute legal director Jennifer Pizer stood out as particularly thoughtful. The former Lambda Legal marriage project director wrote earlier today:

The decision breaks new ground because it’s the first federal appeals court to strike down a state’s exclusion of same-sex couples from marriage. But it doesn’t break new ground legally.

Instead, the ruling’s close application of Justice Kennedy’s 1996 equal protection analysis (in the Romer v. Evans, Colorado Amendment 2 case) both makes it less likely that the Supreme Court will grant review, and more likely that that plaintiffs would win if the case does go up. Justice Kennedy is generally seen as the key vote, and today’s decision – looking at another state ballot measure – uses his 1996 analysis as a roadmap.

Full Story from The Advocate

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Prop 8 Ruling Analysis From Ari Ezra Waldman

Wednesday, February 8th, 2012

Prop 8 RulingMore than any single vote, more than any single veto, more than any single legislative majority, the Ninth Circuit’s decision in Perry v. Brown is the most significant advancement in the fight for marriage equality in American history to date. Consider this: Never before has a federal appellate court affirmed any of the conclusions that the Ninth Circuit did today:

  • that denying committed gay couples their right to marry cannot encourage opposite sex marriages
  • that when a state denies the right to marry while allowing gay couples all the rights and privilges of marriage, it cannot base the marriage ban on any rationale that denigrates gay parents
  • that domestic partnerships are unequal to marriage
  • that, as a matter of law, marriage rights do not hinge on natural procreative ability
  • and, of course, that a ban on same-sex marriage unconstitutional.

Today’s opinion was both broad and narrow, with wide implications and constrained effects. In 76 pages, Judge Reinhardt and Judge Hawkins affirmed the district court’s opinion that Proposition 8 was unconstitutional, but its decision hinged on the fact that Prop 8 effectuated a taking away of rights previously existing in California per In re Marriage Cases.

Full Story from Towleroad.com

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Read the Ninth Circuit’s Full Ruling on Prop 8

Wednesday, February 8th, 2012

Prop 8 RulingFrom the San Diego Gay and Lesbian News: The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals just released the complete opinion on affirming District Judge Vaughn Walker’s historical decision to overturn Proposition 8, the California law that overturned marriage equality.

Full Story from SDGLN

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Prop 8: Narrow Ruling Limits Effects to California

Wednesday, February 8th, 2012

Prop 8 RulingThe most interesting thing about today’s decision striking down California’s unconstitutional Proposition 8 isn’t the fact that supporters of marriage equality won — that result was easy to predict from the judges’ comments during oral arguments more than a year ago.

Rather, the most interesting thing about today’s decision is how narrow it is. The court crafted a rationale that applies to Prop 8 and probably only applies to Prop 8. While the opinion is firmly rooted in precedent, it expressly declines to consider the sweeping rationale employed by District Judge Vaughn Walker that is also grounded in precedent and the Constitution.

In 1996, the Supreme Court struck down an anti-gay Colorado constitutional amendment that stripped many gay men and lesbians of their existing legal rights in a case called Romer v. Evans. Today’s opinion relies heavily on Romer, honing in on the fact that Prop 8 stripped gay couples of a right they already enjoyed prior to its enactment — the right to marry a person of their choosing.

Full Story from Think Progress

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Ninth Circuit Upholds Prop 8 Decision

Tuesday, February 7th, 2012

Same-sex marriage continued its march to the Supreme Court on Tuesday as a federal appeals court in San Francisco struck down California’s gay marriage ban as a violation of the U.S. Constitution’s guarantee of equal protection.

By a 2-1 vote, a panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit found that California voters were motivated by disapproval of gays and lesbians when they voted in favor of Proposition 8, a 2008 ballot measure that stripped same-sex couples of the right to marry. And not approving of a group of people is not, constitutionally speaking, a good enough reason to pass a law against them.

“It will not do to say that Proposition 8 was intended only to disapprove of same-sex marriage, rather than to pass judgment on same-sex couples as people,” wrote Judge Stephen Reinhardt on behalf of himself and Judge Michael Daly Hawkins, both Democratic appointees to the federal bench. “[T]he elimination of the right to use the official designation of ‘marriage’ for the relationships of committed same-sex couples,” continued Reinhardt, “send[s] a message that gays and lesbians are of lesser worth as a class — that they enjoy lesser societal status.”

Full Story From the Huffington Post

Prop 8 Ruling by Ninth Circuit Has Far-Reaching Implications

Tuesday, February 7th, 2012

Prop 8 RulingMore than three years after California voters approved a ban on same-sex marriage, an appeals court on Tuesday is set to decide whether Proposition 8 violates the federal Constitution.

During oral arguments more than a year ago, the three-judge panel of the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals appeared to be leaning toward ruling against Proposition 8 but expressed concern about procedural matters.

Rallies are planned across California after the judges hand down their decision.

Full Story from The Los Angeles Times

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What to Expect From the Ninth Circuit’s Prop 8 Ruling

Monday, February 6th, 2012

Prop 8 RulingThe Ninth Circuit will issue a much-anticipated opinion in the Prop 8 case, Perry v. Brown, tomorrow. Avid readers of Towleroad will remember that we have followed this case closely every step of the way (including here, here, here, here, here, and here). For a quick refresher, MetroWeekly’s Chris Geidner has a helpful summary of where we’ve been to date. Today, I would like to preview the decision, answer some questions, and prepare us for the momentous events of tomorrow.

What is at issue? What is not at issue?

Having dispensed with the motion to release the videotapes of the trial last week, the Ninth Circuit now seems prepared to issue a comprehensive decision on at least two (but mostly likely three) questions.

Full Story from Towleroad.com

Click here for gay wedding resources in California.

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